Sunday, April 27, 2014

'DIMAICR': A 6 STEP APPROACH TO IMPLEMENT CAPACITY MANAGEMENT IN YOUR ORGANIZATION

STEP 1: Define
  • Define Capacity Management process
  • Identify team responsible for capacity management
  • Train relevant team members
  • Establishing capacity requirements to meet service level requirements of new or changed services
  • Map future business requirements
    • Through periodic consultation with business stakeholders
    • Translate business requirements into IT requirements
  • Forecast IT requirements
    • Forecast component capacity requirements considering current capacity utilization and performance
    • For forecasting use techniques like trending, application and/or service sizing, capacity modelling, etc.
  • Map technology needs:
    • Research for emerging technologies and products
    • Consider relevant emerging technologies and products as an alternative mean to efficiently and effectively meet IT capacity requirements considering cost, performance and other significant aspects
  • Prepare and maintain an up to date Capacity Plan
  • Conduct periodic reviews


STEP 2: Implement
  • Implement Capacity Management process
  • Deploy a Capacity Manager
    • Responsible for process management and publishing periodic reports
  • Identify all critical services
    • Identify CIs mapping to these critical services
    • Mark these CI as critical
  • Capacity Plan


STEP 3: Monitor & Analyze:
  • Collect capacity and performance data (like utilization, response time reports etc.,)
    • Identify capacity/performance issues
    • Identify underutilized and over utilized components
  • Analyse collected data to identify current or potential capacity and performance issues
  • Corrective actions


STEP 4: Improve:
  • Propose & implement corrective actions in order to prevent business impact due to poor performance or lack of capacity; Corrective actions could be:
    • Performance tuning
    • Redeploying under-utilized capacity
    • Procuring additional capacity
    • Influencing demand
  • Access. manage and improve capacity management process
  • Cost optimization techniques


STEP 5: Control:
  • Perform risk assessment , identify and implement mitigation options
    • Maintain a risk register
  • Analyze and resolve capacity related incidents and problems
  • Analyze impact of changes and implement related recommendations


STEP 6: Report: Periodically report on-
  • Corrective actions
  • Performance of resources
  • Resource utilization
  • Capacity projections vs. utilization
  • Issues with/due to capacity management
  • Process performance

Friday, April 25, 2014

Asset and CI: The Relationship

My following three points would help us in understanding the relationship between asset and CI:

  1. All assets are not CIs
  2. All CIs are not assets
  3. Some assets are CIs and some CIs are assets
Confused!!!

Please refer to my previous post "Understanding A Configuration Item (CI)". This post would help you understand how we can validate if an item qualifies to be a CI.

Let me clarify each of these points with an example:

All Assets are not CIs:
Items like phones or our office ACs are assets but these are not delivering any IT service and thus does not qualify to be a CI

All CIs are not Assets:
Various documents like Process Documents, SOP, Agreements, etc. qualify to be a CI. Also, items like freewares, ports, virtual machines, etc. qualify to be a CI. But none of these has a financial value attached to it and thus they do not qualify as an asset.

Some Assets are CIs and some CIs are Assets
Some of the assets like physical servers, licensed softwares, etc. are an asset and qualify to be a CI as well.

Thus, using set theory we can define relationship between Asset and CI as: